طراحی و شبیه سازی همزمان کنترل کننده های پایدارساز

دسامبر 10, 2017مدیریتمقالات آموزشیبدون دیدگاه

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | اصل مقاله (۲۲۴۰ K) دریافت کنید

نویسنده

دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد ایران

چکیده

پایدارسازهای سیستم قدرت (PSSs) به طور معمول برای میراسازی گشتاور ژنراتور سنکرون استفاده می‌شوند تا به وسیله‌ی تولید سیگنال‌های کنترل تکمیلی برای سیستم تحریک ژنراتور، این نوسانات را کاهش دهند.
در این مقاله به منظور میراسازی نوسانات الکترومکانیکی و غلبه بر مشکلات حاصل از تقریب خطی سیستم غیرخطی که پایداری سیستم را در یک همسایگی از شرایط تعادل محدود میکند، از یک پایدارساز سیستم قدرت غیرخطی مبنی بر تئوری کنترل سینرجتیک و کنترل کننده خازن سری کنترل شده با تریستور (TCSC) به طور همزمان استفاده شده است. ترکیب سینرجتیک پایدارساز سیستم قدرت کاملا بر اساس یک مدل غیرخطی ساده شده ی سیستم ارائه می گردد. برای بررسی تاثیرگذاری همزمان این کنترل کننده ها شبیه سازی در سیستم های قدرت تک ماشینه و چند ماشینه و تحت اغتشاشات مختلف مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. نتایج شبیه‌سازی نشان می‌دهد که عملکرد همزمان TCSC و پایدارساز سیستم قدرت سینرجتیک (SPSS) ظرفیت بسیار بالایی را برای میرایی نوسانات و بهبود پایداری در مقایسه با پایدارساز سیستم قدرت سینرجتیک و سیستم قدرت مجهز به PSS مرسوم تنظیم شده با الگوریتم ژنتیک (GAPSS) در هر سیستم قدرت دینامیکی غیرخطی از خود نشان می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه ها

پایدارساز سیستم قدرت بهینه شده با الگوریتم ژنتیک (GAPSS)؛ پایدارساز سیستم قدرت سینرجتیک (SPSS)؛ تریستور کنترل شده با خازن سری (TCSC)؛ پایداری؛ کنترل سینرجتیک

موضوعات

قدرت

عنوان مقاله [English]

Simultaneous Design and Simulation of Synergetic Power System Stabilizers and a Thyristor-Controller Series Capacitor in Multi-Machine Power Systems

نویسندگان [English]

Arman Fattollahi

PhD Student in Department of Engineering, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran

چکیده [English]

Power system stabilizers (PSSs) are usually utilized for damping synchronous generator torque in order to reduce these oscillations by producing complementary control signals for the generator excitation system.
In this study, we used a non-linear power system stabilizer based on synergetic control theory and a thyristor-controller series capacitor (TCSC) simultaneously in order to damp electromechanical oscillations and overcome the problems of linear approximation in a non-linear system which limits system stability in a neighborhood of equilibrium. The proposed synergetic combination of power system stabilizers is completely based on a simplified non-linear model of the system. In order to examine the simultaneous effect of these controllers, we investigated the simulation in single- and multi-machine power systems under various turbulences. Simulation results indicated that the simultaneous performance of TCSC and the synergetic power system stabilizer (SPSS) show a high capacity for damping oscillations and improving stability as compared with SPSS and PSS tuned with genetic algorithm (GAPSS) in any non-linear dynamic power system.

کلیدواژه ها [English]

power system stabilizer tuned with genetic algorithm (GAPSS), synergetic power system stabilizer (SPSS), thyristor-controller series capacitor (TCSC), Stability, synergetic control

مراجع

[۱] M. Fooladgar, E. Rok-Rok, B. Fani, Gh. Shahgholian, “Evaluation of the trajectory sensitivity analysis of the DFIG control parameters in response to changes in wind speed and the line impedance connection to the grid DFIG”, Journal of Intelligent Procedures in Electrical Technology, Vol. 5, No. 20, pp. 37-54, Winter 2015.

[۲] M. Tavoosi, B. Fani, E. Adib, “Stability analysis and control of DFIG based wind turbine using FBC strategy”, Journal of Intelligent Procedures in Electrical Technology, Vol. 4, No. 15, pp. 31-42, Autumn 2013.

[۳] G. Shahgholian؛ A. Rajabi ؛ B. Karimi, M.R. Yousefi, “Design of power system stabilizer based on sliding mode control theory for multi- machine power system”, Journal of Intelligent Procedures in Electrical Technology, Vol. 1, No. 10, pp. 13-22, June 2015.

[۴] B.M. Nomikos, C.D.Vournas, “Power system stabilizer based on point wise min-norm control law”, Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 143, pp. 215–۲۲۴, Feb. 2017.

[۵] G. Shahgholian, J. Faiz, “Coordinated control of power system stabilizer and FACTS devices for dynamic performance enhancement- State of art “, Proceeding of the IEEE/IEPS, pp. 1-6, Kyiv, Ukraine, June 2016.

[۶] E. Jafari, A. Marjanian, S. Silaymani, G. Shahgholian, “Designing an emotional intelligent controller for IPFC to improve the transient stability based on energy function”, Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 478-489, 2013.

[۷] A. Behdan, B. Fani, E. Adib, “Reliability evaluation of power system SVC types using a markov chain”, Journal of Intelligent Procedures in Electrical Technology, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 13-22, Summer 2015.

[۸] M. Ghasemi, A.R. Roosta, B. Fani, “Coordinated control of FACTS devices by using ADALINE neural network to enhance the transient stability of power system”, Journal of Intelligent Procedures in Electrical Technology, Vol. 3, No. 9, pp. 27-40, Spring 2012.

[۹] G. Shahgholian, A. Movahedi, “Coordinated control of TCSC and SVC for system stability enhancement using ANFIS method”, International Review on Modelling and Simulations, Vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 2367-2375, Oct. 2011.

[۱۰] F. Mogharrab-Tehrani, G. Shahgholian, H. Pourghassem,”Dynamic study and stability analyze of damping cohefision and reactance in TCSC controller connected on optimization SMIB system”, Proceeding of the IEEE/ICCSN, pp. 270-274, China, May 2011.

[۱۱] G. Shahgholian, M. Maghsoodi, A. Movahedi, “Fuzzy proportional integral controller desin for thyristor controlled series capacitor and power system stabilizer to improve power system stability”, Revue Roumaine Des Sciences Techniques, Vol. 61, No. 4, pp. 418-423, 2016.

[۱۲] G. Shahgholian, “Review of power system stabilizer: Application, modeling, analysis and control strategy”, International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 41-52, Sep. 2013.

[۱۳] A. Shoulaie, M. Bayati-Poudeh, G. Shahgholian, “Damping torsional torques in turbine generator shaft by novel PSS based on genetic algorithm and fuzzy logic”, Journal of Intelligent Procedures in Electrical Technology, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp.3-10, Summer 2010.

[۱۴] M.A. Masrob, M.A. Rahman, C.B. Butt, G.H. George, “Design of a novel multi-input fuzzy logic power stabilizer for a reduced order power system”, Proceeding of the IEEE/APPEEC, pp. 2611-2616, Oct.2016.

[۱۵] A.R. Tavakoli, A. Seifi, “Adaptive self-tuning PID fuzzy sliding mode control for mitigating power system oscillations”, Neurocomputing, Vol. 218, pp. 146-153, Dec. 2016.

[۱۶] M. Farahani, S. Ganjefar, “Intelligent power system stabilizer design using adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller”, Neurocomputing, Vol. 226, No. 2, pp. 135-144, Feb. 2017.

[۱۷] N.N. Islam, M.A. Hannan, H. Shareef, “An application of backtracking search algorithm in designing power system stabilizers for large multi-machine system”, Electrical Power Systems Research, Vol. 237, pp. 175-187, May 2017.

[۱۸] S.M. Abd Elazim, E.S. Ali, “Optimal power system stabilizers design via cuckoo search algorithm”, International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, Vol. 75, pp. 99-107, Feb. 2016.

[۱۹] A.I. Konara, U.D. Annakkage, “Robust power system stabilizer design using eigenstructure assignment”, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol. 31, No. 3, , pp. 1845-1853, May 2016.

[۲۰] S. Yang, P. Wang, Y. Tang, “Feedback linearization based current control strategy for modular multilevel converters”, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 1, pp. 1–۵, Feb. 2017.

[۲۱] W. Song, T. sakao, “A customization-oriented framework for design of sustainable product/service system”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 140, No. 3, pp. 1672–۱۶۸۵, Jan. 2017.

[۲۲] H. Hasanvand, M. R. Arvan, B. Mozafari, T. Amraee, “Coordinated design of PSS and TCSC to mitigate interarea oscillations”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 140, No. 3, pp. 1672–۱۶۸۵, Jan. 2017.

[۲۳] X.Y. Bian, Y. Geng, K.L. Lo, Y. Fu, “Coordination of PSSs and SVC damping controller to improve probabilistic small-signal stability of power system with wind farm integration”, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 2371–۲۳۸۲, May. 2016.

[۲۴] H. Maleki, R.K. Varma, “Coordinated control of PV solar system as STATCOM (PV-STATCOM) and power system stabilizers for power oscillation damping”, Proceeding of the IEEE/PESGM, pp. 1–۵, Boston, MA, USA, July 2016.

[۲۵] Z. Jiang, “Design of a nonlinear power system stabilizer using synergetic control theory”, Electrical Power Systems Research, Vol.79, pp.855-862, Jun. 2009.

[۲۶] M. Jebali, O. Kahouli, H. Hadj Abdallah, “Power system stabilizer parameters optimization using genetic algorithm”, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Vol.25, pp.78-83, July 2016.

[۲۷] W. Zhu, Y. Zheng, J. Dai, J. Zhou, “Design of integrated synergetic controller for the excitation and governing system of hydraulic generator unit”, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Vol.58, pp.79-87, Feb. 2017.

[۲۸] A. Najar-Khodabakhsh, M.R. Moradian, L. Najar-Khodabakhsh, N.R. Abjadi, “Stabilization of electromagnetic suspension system behavior by genetic algorithm”, Journal of Intelligent Procedures in Electrical Technology, Vol. 3, No. 11, pp. 53-61, Summer 2013.

[۲۹] H. Alkhatib, J. Duveau, “Dynamic genetic algorithms for robust design of multimachine power system stabilizers”, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol.45, No.1, pp.242-251, Feb. 2013.

[۳۰] Y.L. Abdel-Magid, M.A. Abido, “Robust coordinated design of excitation and TCSC-based stabilizers using genetic algorithms”, Electric Power Systems Research, Vol.69, No. 2-3, pp.129-141, May. 2004.

[۳۱] P. Zhao, W. Yao, J. Wen, L. Jiang, S. Wang, S. Cheng, “Improved synergetic excitation control for transient stability enhancement and voltage regulation of power systems”, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 68, pp. 44-51, June 2015.

[۳۲] P. Bera, D. Das, T.K. Basu, “Coordinated design of excitation and tcsc-based stabilizers for multimachine power system sign in or purchase”, Proceeding of the IEEE/INDICON, pp.1-4, Kolkata, India, Dec. 2010.

[۳۳] L. Lima, “Task force on benchmark systems for stability controls”, IEEE PES, Vol. 31, pp. 14, May. 2014.

[۳۴] Z. Bouchama, N. Essounbouli, A. Hamzaoui, “Reaching phase free adaptive fuzzy synergetic power system stabilizer”, Electrical Power and Energy Systems, Vol. 77, pp. 43–۴۹, May 2016.

[۳۵] B.R. Gamino, P.B. deAraujo, E.V. Fortes, L.F.B. Martins, “Coordinated tuning of PSS and TCSC-POD controller using an elite genetic algorithm”, Proceeding of the IEEE/INDUSCON, pp. 1-8, Curitiba, Brazil, Nov. 2016.

[۳۶] T. Fernandes, E.G. Junior, G.L. Luc, “Benchmark models for the analysis and control of small-signal oscillatory dynamics in power systems”, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol. PP, No. 1, pp. 1–۱, Jan. 2016.

آمار

تعداد مشاهده مقاله: ۱۷۵

تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله:۱۲۰

Blog

طراحی و شبیه سازی همزمان کنترل کننده های پایدارساز

دیدگاهتان را بنویسید لغو پاسخ